Business Associate Agreement: A Basic Guide

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What Is A Business Associate Agreement?

A business associate agreement, also known as business associate contracts, is a legally-binding document that establishes a party’s responsibilities regarding personal healthcare information (PHI). The contract must provide guidance on a privacy policy for protecting PHI and electronic PHI (ePHI) on cloud services, applications, storage, and communications.

Numerous rules and regulations are surrounding PHI and ePHI. Health care lawyers can help business associates and providers draft an agreement.

Understanding Business Associate Agreements

Business associate agreements are specific to healthcare providers and others who deal with PHI. They are part of the continuous effort to ensure that PHI and ePHI are not inadvertently or intentionally disclosed to unauthorized individuals. Specific individuals must sign a business associate agreement and acknowledge all applicable laws.

Who Should Sign A Business Associate Agreement?

All relevant parties should sign a business associate agreement. However, these agreements are generally signed by managers with protocols implemented and delegated to the team individually.

These are the following individuals who typically sign a business agreement:

If you have questions about who should be signing a business associate agreement in your organization, ensure that you speak with healthcare lawyers for advice. They can help you identify all parties with a vested legal or financial interest in the matter.

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Who Needs A Business Associate Agreement?

There are two parties who could need a business associate agreement. The first one is a business associate, and the second is a covered entity. Both parties have separate duties and responsibilities that should be carefully established in a business associate agreement.

Who Is Considered A Business Associate?

Business associates are individuals or business entities who perform specific activities that involve the direct use or divulgence of PHI or ePHI. These activities include operation management and administration according to the Privacy Rule and Administrative Simplification Rules.

A business associate can range from software companies to cloud services providers. Anyone who could potentially view PHI or ePHI and is not a covered entity employee is a business associate.

Covered Entity vs. Business Associate

Covered entities are hospitals and healthcare providers and are different from business associates. Business associates are not employed by covered entities. However, a business associate provides a service to the covered entity as part of its normal course of business.

Here is an article about business associates .

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Parts of a Business Associate Agreement

Under HIPAA and HITECH, business associates must follow specific security rules and routinely review them when working with a covered entity. For both parties to protect themselves, it is essential to address the key parts of a business associate agreement. Leaving out important details can result in legal problems in the future.

These are the parts of a business associate agreement under Health and Human Services (HHS) guidelines:

As you can see, business associate agreements are highly technical and complex. It is necessary and imperative to understand the role of HIPAA compliance and BAAs when forging this type of relationship with a covered entity. If you have any questions, privacy lawyers are able to provide specific legal advice.

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HIPAA-Compliance and BAAs

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets standards that are not just limited to covered entities. HIPAA standardized how PHI should be used, stored, transmitted, and disclosed for everyone working in the healthcare industry. Since business associates use PHI, it is essential that BAAs comply with current rules and regulations.

BAAs and Cloud Services

Before business associates can use, store, or process PHI, they must ensure that the services of the covered entities are secure. Even if the business associate claims that they are HIPAA and HITECH compliant, they cannot use ePHI until a risk analysis is performed when it is being stored in the cloud.

However, there is an added element in that cloud services are also considered business associates. As such, covered entities must ensure that they have BAAs in place with them as well. Before uploading any PHI data to cloud services, the covered entity must have a signed BAA with their providers.

Cloud computing service providers can be liable for accessing ePHI if their services do not comply with HIPAA standards, even if they did not see any data. It is also essential to remember that not all cloud computing providers are willing to sign BAAs.

Also, BAAs do not necessarily make cloud services to be HIPAA compliant upon signing. Even with an agreement in place, HIPAA laws can be violated, which means that no provider can be authentically HIPAA compliant alone.

Simply put, HIPAA compliance is determined by how the platform is used.

Getting Help With a Business Associate Agreement

Federal and state laws take HIPAA violations seriously. As such, it is critical to hire healthcare lawyers when getting help with a business associate agreement. The value, knowledge, and experience they provide will protect you and your organization in the future while avoiding common pitfalls.

These are the advantages of hiring healthcare lawyers when dealing with a business associate agreement:

Due to the intricate nature of healthcare laws, especially those related to PHI and HIPAA, ensure that you do not make the critical mistake of guessing your way through the business associate agreement. Doing so could create problems in the future, and the losses could far outweigh the costs of hiring privacy lawyers the first time around.

Privacy lawyers will listen to your needs and draft a contract that meets them. They will also focus on keeping patient information private and secure.

Need Help from Privacy Lawyers?

Get help from privacy lawyers in your state with ContractsCounsel. Post your project for free to start receiving proposals.

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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